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TSK - ISAIAH 28
  
1 The prophet threatens Ephraim for their pride and
drunkenness.
5 The residue shall be advanced in the kingdom of Christ.
7 He rebukes their error;
9 their untowardness to learn;
14 and their security.
16 Christ the sure foundation is promised.
17 Their security shall be tried.
23 They are incited to the consideration of God's discreet
providence.
VERSE 1
- A.M. 3279. B.C. 725. the crown.
This chapter begins a new subject, chiefly relating to the
devastations of Israel and Judah by the Assyrian kings. The
ancient Samaria being beautifully situated on the top of a
round hill, and surrounded immediately with a rich valley,
and then a circle of other hills around it, suggested the
idea of a chaplet, or wreath of flowers.
* :3 Ho 5:5; 6:10
- drunkards.
* :7; 5:11,22 Pr 23:29 Ho 4:11; 7:5 Am 2:8,12; 6:6
- whose.
* :4; 7:8,9; 8:4 2Ki 14:25-27; 15:29; 18:10-12 2Ch 28:6; 30:6,7
* Am 6:1
- overcome. Heb. broken.
VERSE 2
- the Lord.
* Isa 9:9-12; 27:1 Eze 30:10,11
- as a storm.
* :15-19; 8:7,8; 25:4; 29:6; 30:30 Eze 13:11 Na 1:8 Mt 7:25-27
* Re 18:8
VERSE 3
- The crown.
* :1
- shall.
* Isa 25:10; 26:6 2Ki 9:33 La 1:15 Da 8:13 Heb 10:29 Re 11:2
- under feet. Heb. with feet.
VERSE 4
- shall be.
* :1 Ps 73:19,20 Ho 6:4; 9:10,11,16; 13:1,15 Jas 1:10,11
- the hasty.
"No sooner," says Dr. Shaw, "doth the {boccore} (or early
fig) draw near to perfection in the middle or latter end of
June, than the {kermez,} or summer fig, begins to be formed,
though it rarely ripens before August; about which time the
same tree frequently throws out a third crop, or winter fig,
as we may call it. This is usually of a much longer shape
and darker complexion than the {kermez,} hanging and ripening
upon the tree, even after the leaves are shed; and, provided
the winter proves mild and temperate, is gathered as a
delicious morsel in the spring."
* Mic 7:1 Na 3:12 Re 6:13
- eateth. Heb. swalloweth.
VERSE 5
- shall the.
* Isa 41:16; 45:25; 60:1-3,19; 62:3 Jer 9:23,24 Zec 6:13-15 Lu 2:32
* 1Co 1:30,31 2Co 4:17 1Pe 5:4
- for a diadem.
* Job 29:14 Ps 90:16,17
- residue.
* Isa 10:20,21; 11:16; 37:31,32 Ro 11:5,6
VERSE 6
- for a spirit.
* Isa 11:2-4; 32:15,16 Ge 41:38,39 Nu 11:16,17; 27:16-18 1Ki 3:28
* Ps 72:1-4 Pr 20:8 Joh 3:34; 5:30 1Co 12:8
- and for strength.
* De 20:4 Jos 1:9 Ps 18:32-34; 46:1,11
VERSE 7
- erred.
* Isa 19:14; 56:10-12 Le 10:9,10 Pr 20:1; 31:4,5 Ec 10:17 Eze 44:21
* Ho 4:11 Mic 2:11 Mt 24:29 Lu 21:34 Eph 5:28
- are swallowed.
* Ps 107:27 *marg:
- err in.
* Isa 3:12; 9:16 Jer 14:14; 23:13,16 La 2:4 Eze 13:7 Ho 4:12
VERSE 8
* Pr 26:11 Jer 48:26 Hab 2:15,16
VERSE 9
- shall he teach.
* Isa 30:10-12 Ps 50:17 Pr 1:29 Jer 5:31; 6:10 Joh 3:19; 12:38,47,48
- doctrine. Heb. the hearing.
* Isa 53:1 *marg:
- weaned.
* Ps 131:2 Mt 11:25; 21:15,16 Mr 10:15 1Pe 2:2
VERSE 10
- For precept.
* :13; 5:4 De 6:1-6 2Ch 36:15,16 Ne 9:29,30 Jer 11:7; 25:3-7
* Mt 21:34-41 Php 3:1 2Ti 3:7 Heb 5:12
- must be. or, hath been.
VERSE 11
- with.
* De 28:49 Jer 5:15 1Co 14:21
- stammering lips. Heb. stammerings of lips. will he speak.
or, he hath spoken.
VERSE 12
- This.
* Isa 30:15 2Ch 14:11; 16:8,9 Jer 6:16 Mt 11:28,29
- yet.
* Ps 81:11-13 Jer 44:16 Zec 7:11,14 Heb 12:25
VERSE 13
- precept upon precept.
* :10 Jer 23:36-38 Ho 6:5; 8:12
- that.
* Isa 6:9,10; 8:14,15 Ps 69:22 Mt 13:14; 21:44 Ro 11:9 2Co 2:16
* 1Pe 2:7,8 2Pe 3:16
VERSE 14
- ye.
* :22; 1:10; 5:9; 29:20 Pr 1:22; 3:34; 29:8 Ho 7:5 Ac 13:41
VERSE 15
- We have.
To be in covenant with a thing, says Bp. Lowth, is a
proverbial expression to denote perfect security from
mischief or evil of which it is the cause.
* Isa 5:18,19 Ec 8:8 Job 5:23; 15:25-27 Jer 44:17 Eze 8:12 Ho 2:18
* Zep 1:12
- when.
* Isa 8:7,8 Da 11:22
- we have made.
* Isa 30:10 Jer 5:31; 14:13; 16:19; 28:15-17 Eze 13:16,22 Am 2:4
* Jon 2:8 2Th 2:9-11
VERSE 16
- Behold.
* Isa 8:14 Ge 49:10,24 Ps 118:22 Zec 3:9 Mt 21:42 Mr 12:10
* Lu 20:17,18 Ac 4:11,12 Ro 9:33; 10:11 1Co 3:11 Eph 2:20
* 1Pe 2:6-8
- he that.
* Isa 30:18 Ps 112:7,8 Hab 2:3,4 Jas 7 5:7,8
VERSE 17
- Judgment.
* Isa 10:22 2Ki 21:13 Ps 94:15 Am 7:7-9 Ro 2:2,5; 9:28 Re 19:2
- and the hail.
* :2,15; 25:4; 32:2,18,19 Ex 9:18,19 Jos 10:11 Jer 7:4-8,14,20
* Jer 23:19; 30:23,24 Eze 13:10-16; 38:22 Re 8:7; 11:19; 16:21
- and the waters.
* Isa 30:28 Job 22:16 Da 11:22 Mt 7:27 2Pe 3:6,7
VERSE 18
- your covenant.
* Isa 7:7; 8:10 Jer 44:28 Eze 17:15 Zec 1:6
- shall be disannulled.
For {kuppar,} Houbigant, Archbp. Secker, and Bp. Lowth, would
read {tuppar;} but the former may well have the sense
ascribed to it here, as it signifies in Chaldee and Syriac,
{abstersit, diluit, abolevit.}
- when.
* Isa 2:15; 8:8 Jer 47:2 Da 8:9-13; 9:26,27; 11:40 Re 12:15; 17:15
- trodden down by it. Heb. a treading down to it.
* :3 Mal 4:1-3
VERSE 19
- the time.
* Isa 10:5,6 2Ki 17:6; 18:13 Eze 21:19-23
- and it.
* Isa 33:7; 36:22; 37:3 1Sa 3:11 2Ki 21:12 Jer 19:3 Da 7:28; 8:27
* Hab 3:16 Lu 21:25,26
- to understand the report. or, when he shall make you to
understand doctrine.
VERSE 20
- the bed.
* Isa 57:12,13; 59:5,6; 64:6; 66:3-6 Jer 7:8-10 Ro 9:30-32 1Co 1:18-31
VERSE 21
- in mount Perazim.
* 2Sa 5:20 1Ch 14:11
- the valley.
* Jos 10:10,12 2Sa 5:25
- Geba.
* 1Ch 14:16
- his strange.
* :19 De 29:21-24 Jer 30:14 La 2:15; 3:33 Eze 33:21 Lu 19:41-44
VERSE 22
- be ye.
* :15 2Ch 30:10; 36:16 Jer 15:17; 20:7 Mt 27:39,44 Ac 13:40,41
* Ac 17:32
- lest.
* 2Ch 33:11 Ps 107:16 Jer 39:7 La 1:14 Re 22:18,19
- a consumption.
* Isa 10:22,23; 24:1-23; 32:12-14 Jer 25:11 Da 9:26,27 Lu 21:24
VERSE 23
* Isa 1:2 De 32:1 Jer 22:29 Re 2:7,11,14,29
VERSE 24
- break.
* Jer 4:3 Ho 10:11,12
VERSE 25
- in the principal, etc. or, the wheat in the principal place,
and the barley in the appointed place. rye. or, spelt.
* Ex 9:31,32 Eze 4:9
- place. Heb. border.
VERSE 26
- For his God, etc. or, And he bindeth it in such sort as his
God doth teach him.
* Ex 28:3; 31:3-6; 36:2 Job 35:11; 39:17 Ps 144:1 Da 1:17 Jas 17 1:17
VERSE 27
- threshed.
* Isa 41:15 2Ki 13:7 Am 1:3
- the fitches.
* Isa 27:7,8 Jer 10:24; 46:28
VERSE 28
- Bread.
* Isa 21:10 Am 9:9 Mt 3:12; 13:37-43 Lu 22:31,32 Joh 12:24 1Co 3:9
* 1Co 9:9,10
- the wheel.
* :27
VERSE 29
- cometh.
* :21,22; 9:6 Job 5:9; 37:23 Ps 40:5; 92:5 Jer 32:19 Da 4:2,3
* Ro 11:33
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